美国联邦最高法院首席大法官罗伯兹在今天公布的年终报告中表示,人工智能(AI)对司法领域的影响有好有坏,人们理应“保持谨慎和谦逊”,因为不断发展的人工智能技术正改变法官和律师的工作方式。
罗伯兹(John
Roberts)在13页报告中列出人工智能(AI)对司法专业领域的优缺点。他表示,AI可能增加贫困诉讼当事人诉诸司法的机会,彻底改变法律研究,并协助法院更快、更便宜地解决案件,同时也指出隐私问题和当前技术无法克隆人类裁量权。
罗伯兹写道:“我预测人类法官将会存在一段时间。但我同样有信心预测,司法工作尤其是审判层面,将明显受到AI影响。”
罗伯兹强调“任何AI的使用都须谨慎和谦逊”。他提到一个例子,AI幻觉导致律师在法庭文件中引用不存在的案件,并说这“绝对不是一件好事”。罗伯兹并未举出确切案例,只说这种现象“成为今年的头条新闻”。
举例来说,川普的前私人律师、封口费案中间人柯恩(Michael
Cohen)在上周解封的法庭文件中坦承,他误将AI生成的假判例交给律师,最后加入了正式法院文件中。
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