德州州长阿博特(Greg
Abbott)签署法例,容许当地警员即使未经法律许可,也能逮捕从墨西哥入境的无证移民。民主党、西裔团体与移民权益组织批评,此举违反宪法,同时助长种族不公,部分辖区的治安官则担心,大批移民被捕后将令监狱不胜负荷。
综合美联社、CNN与《今日美国》报道,阿博特18日在布朗斯维尔(Brownsville)的边境围墙前签署文件,指责总统拜登故意不作为,德州只能自行设法。条文由明年3月开始生效,届时任何人在入境口岸以外的地方进入德州,就会被视作违法,即使申请难民庇护并等候法庭发落期间,当局也可将他们遣返墨国,拒绝的话将面临检控,日后再次入境将构成重罪。阿博特同时签署另一条法案,额外拨款15亿元兴建边境围墙。
就在阿博特签令当天,海关及边境保护局(CBP)临时关闭伊格尔帕斯(Eagle Pass)和埃尔帕索(El
Paso)两个口岸,以防大量难民突然涌入。但铁路公司批评,关闭口岸会阻碍圣诞节的货物运输。
不同阵营对此反应迥异。德州市警察协会(Texas Municipal Police
Association)赞成行动,认为新措施能方便地方警员执法。但埃尔帕索县治安官办公室的指挥官厄鲁迪亚(Ryan
Urrutia)担忧,新法例会影响警民互信,导致西裔民众不再信任执法人员,不利当局侦查其他案件,办公室又预计,措施会让县内每年增加600万元成本。
人权组织扬言会入禀法院阻止法例生效。公民自由联盟(ACLU)德州分部的资深律师多纳蒂(David
Donatti)表示,根据宪法只有联邦才可推行移民政策,州府无权逮捕或起诉移民,因此机构将要求联邦法庭介入。
按照联邦法律,非法入境本身虽是罪行,但联邦人员通常不会拘捕初犯者,若是申请难民庇护,或者成年人带同小孩一起入境的话,短暂拘留后可以获释等候发落,考虑到流程可能需时数年,相关人士能就此长期留美。对此,包括德州在内的共和党执政州份批评,拜登政府变相纵容偷渡,导致州府浪费公帑。
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