没查到RFA说的这个"俄罗斯官方公布最新出口数据",不知道它的来源对不对,值得怀疑。
查到:
1.Reuters报道说今年1月俄罗斯出口原油平均价格是49.98美元/桶,比一年前低42%。
******reuters***/article/ukraine-crisis-russia-oil-price/russias-urals-oil-averaged-49-48-bbl-in-january-down-42-y-y-idUKL8N34H30N
2.仍是Reuters报道,说俄罗斯多余原油是由中间交易商低价购进后运到马来西亚与沙特,再在那里与其它原油混合来改变原产地,之后就可以得到保险公司承保来合法运输销售,运到山东港的交货价格按比ICE Brent价格低5-10美元结算。结果是俄罗斯直接出口的量大降,转口洗产地的交易量大增。
******reuters***/business/energy/china-boosts-imports-fuel-oil-blended-russian-barrels-2023-02-03/
3.另外这文章说1月中国从俄罗斯进口原油380万吨,即85万桶/日,也是不对的;根据Refinitiv data,中国1月实际得到俄罗斯203万桶/日(去年12月是152万),并且是大幅度打折价格"China has increasingly turned to Russian crude, which is being sold at steep discounts as Moscow seeks to find new markets for its oil after Western countries stopped buying as a result of sanctions and other measures imposed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24 last year"
******reuters***/business/energy/asias-crude-oil-imports-hit-record-high-its-not-china-russell-2023-02-02/