中国卫健委:入境人员隔离期间应排查新冠和猴痘
文章来源: 人民日报 于
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为进一步指导各地做好猴痘疫情防控工作,规范猴痘流行病学调查、接触者判定和管理、实验室检测等工作,国家卫健委组织专家在原卫生部《猴痘流行病学调查原则(试行)》等三个技术方案的基础上整合修订形成了《猴痘防控技术指南(2022年版)》。指南对猴痘目前的疫情概况,疾病特点,诊断等做了介绍。指南从预防角度指出,出入境人员和涉疫地区人员需关注所在国的猴痘疫情信息。在猴痘地方性流行地区,尽量避免与啮齿类动物和灵长类动物(包括患病或死亡的动物)发生接触,不直接接触动物的血和肉,必须彻底煮熟后才能食用。处理染病动物或感染组织以及在屠宰过程中,应佩戴手套及其他适当的防护用品。
疫区归国人员需注意自我健康监测,出现皮疹等症状时,应主动就医,并告知接诊医生疫区旅行史,以助于诊断和治疗。若在国外有过接触史和暴露史,尚未出现症状,可主动联系当地疾控中心进行咨询和报备。
指南指出,各级各类医疗卫生机构日常接诊发热伴出疹病人时,应注意询问病例流行病学史,同时进行病原学筛查,排除水痘、风疹、麻疹或其他明确病因引起。
现有入境人员隔离期间,在排查新冠病毒感染的同时,各地应主动对入境人员进行猴痘病毒排查,特别是入境前21天内有猴痘疫情报告国旅居史的人员,密切监测出疹情况,发现可疑人员或疑似病例,应按相关规定及时报告辖区疾控机构并转送定点收治医疗机构。
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