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» 专家警告:致命X疾病将大爆发 或是人畜共通传染病
专家警告:致命X疾病将大爆发 或是人畜共通传染病
文章来源: 网易新闻 于
2022-06-28 09:18:23
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新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情尚未完结之际,英媒6月27日引述苏格兰爱丁堡大学传染病流行病学教授伍尔豪斯(Mark
Woolhouse)警告,有迹象表明一场大规模、新且致命的疾病即将爆发。根据《太阳报》,伍尔豪斯认为疾病X(Disease
X)即将出现(just around the corner)。
世界卫生组织(WHO)网站指,疾病X代表一种已知、严重的国际流行病,或由现时未知、会导致人类疾病的病原体引起。而他们在2021年警告,下一场大流行规模或与黑死病类似,估计会导致7,500万人死亡。
英国卫生安全局(UK Health Security
Agency,UKHSA)近期发现疫苗衍生株第2型小儿麻痹病毒(Vaccine-Derived PolioVirus type
2,VDPV2)。除新冠肺炎和小儿麻痹之外,英国今年还爆发了禽流感、拉沙热(Lassa
Fever)、克里米亚刚果出血热(Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic
Fever,CCHF)和猴痘(Monkeypox)。
伍尔豪斯觉得,这标志着未来会发生什么事,21世纪初会是新型传染病刮起完美风暴(的时机),一切都指向(未来)或出现愈来愈多疫情,这种情况会变得更糟。
报导指,科学家相信,下一次大流行很可能是由人畜共通传染病(Zoonotic)引起,但没有提及相关病毒是否疾病X,以及其出现的时间与方法。
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