▲台湾选民若想投下手中一票,要回到户籍地才能投票。
台湾2024总统大选备受世界关注,多间国际媒体争相报导,但CNN记者观察,台湾选举投票模式相当老派,选民若想投下手中的一票,只能回到家乡。彭博则指出,如今全球只剩下53个政治实体需要亲自投票。
CNN驻台记者雷普利(Will
Ripley)来到台北一间投开票所外,对着镜头向观众说明台湾的大选投票方式,「投开票所外面可以看到这里有贴选举公报,相当老派的方式,没有缺席投票制(absentee
voting),(选民)必须回到家乡亲自来投票。」
彭博报导,台湾过去这些年采用的是全球较少见的「在籍投票制度」,坚持所有投票均须选民亲自投票,也就是剥夺当日无法投票的数十万名合格选民选举权,这背后的原因是防范中国干预选举结果,因为这种选举方式难以渗透。
美国薛顿贺尔大学法学教授陆梅吉(Margaret
Lewis)表示,纸张投入票匦后当日就开始计票,并开放公众观看,这种方式很难被骇客骇入。国际民主与选举协助研究所(International
Institute for Democracy and Electoral
Assistance)一项针对262个政治制度的研究发现,全球需要选民亲自投票的政治实体只有53个。
这也代表旅居海外的台湾选民若想投下手中一票,就必须购买机票回到台湾,就算是住在台湾的选民,投票当日若因工作轮班等因素无法回到户籍地,那也等同没办法投票。其实台湾针对不在籍投票方式早已开始进行讨论,包括网路投票、代理投票、通讯邮寄投票等等,但各党主张仍存在差异,未来要如何保障国人的投票权,还有更多努力空间。
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