从2024年1月1日起,加州医生、护士、药剂师和其他位于加州的医疗保健者,若向外州邮寄堕胎或性别确认药物时,将获得SB345提供的法律保护,免受其它州发起的刑事和民事诉讼,以及相关的医疗执照和医疗事故保险的损失。
关于SB345法案
SB345名为“医疗保健服务:受法律保护的医疗保健活动”(Health care services:legally protected
health care activities)法案,由加州民主党第9区州参议员南希·斯金纳(Nancy
Skinner)和第37区参议员闵大卫(Dave
Min)等5人提出,在参议院以32:8票通过,在众议院以62:15票通过,3票弃权。
斯金纳说:“根据SB345,那些将堕胎或性别确认护理定为犯罪的州的居民,将能够通过远程医疗或视频会议从加州临床医生那里获得医疗保健服务,并从加州药房获得药物。”
2022年,在最高法院推翻维护堕胎权的“罗伊诉韦德案”判例的同年11月,加州人以66.9%的赞成票通过了《生殖自由权修正案》(Right
to Reproductive Freedom Amendment),禁止法律干涉或否认个人的生育自由(堕胎权和生育权)。
“加州人生殖自由”组织主任香农·霍维斯(Shannon
Hovis)说,SB345“已超越加州州界,将帮助全国各地的人们获得他们所需的医疗保健”。
加州公设辩护人协会(California Public Defenders
Association)支持该提案,“SB345将禁止加州与州外法律部门合作,以干涉医疗保健提供者提供护理的权利。此外,它还修订了《刑法》第187条,规定如果是由母亲“实施”的杀害胎儿不构成杀人罪。
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