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» 美空军关键资源短缺 被爆“对中开战只能撑1周”
美空军关键资源短缺 被爆“对中开战只能撑1周”
文章来源: 中时新闻网 于
2021-12-02 09:55:05
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美空军有意研发低成本的多功能弹药,确保在全面衝突中有足够的武器可供使用。(图/DVIDS)
根据智库研究,若美国与中国大陆等强大对手开战,美国空军AGM-158B“增程型联合空地距外飞弹”(JASSM-ER)、AGM-158C“长程反舰飞弹”(LRASM)等距外武器将在约1周后耗尽,因此该军种有意开发便宜的多功能武器,确保在战争爆发时能拥有足够的弹药。
新闻网站“The Drive”1日报导,根据智库“密契尔航太研究所”(Mitchell Institute of Aerospace
Studies)研究,若依照美国空军目前的采购计画和趋势,该军种2025财年将会拥有约6500枚AGM-158“联合空地距外飞弹”(JASSM)、JASSM-ER
和LRASM库存,但若与同等级的强大对手开战,预计上述武器将于衝突爆发的8.5天内耗尽;且在对手防空能力不断增强下,此情况将更加严重。
因此在该智库主办的网路研讨会中,美国空军全球打击司令部(Global Strike
Command)战略计划与需求主任阿玛戈斯特(Jason R.
Armagost)少将表示,该军种应研发更便宜且多功能的通用武器,接手未来大部分对地攻击任务,让高价值武器“用在刀口上”。
阿玛戈斯特指出,新型通用弹药应能搭载不同的“有效酬载”,使其能适用于一系列不同的目标,包括搭配先进子弹头以同时打击多个目标等;且该弹药应以更轻且具备匿踪特性的材质製成,不仅加强有人战机的打击效率与生存性,也更适合搭配无人机使用。
“The Drive”指出,美国空军也在研发“灰狼”(Gray
Wolf)低成本巡弋飞弹,确保距外武器能拥有足够的库存。而节省下来的资源,将被投注于鑽地炸弹、极音速飞弹等武器,专门用于对付敌方坚固的高价值目标。
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